Saturday, November 3, 2007

P/Comet Holmes-- breaking news!



On the evening of October 25 was my first viewing of Comet Holmes. This night lab proved to be a wondrous event. We were able to see the comet with and without a telescope!!! A very rare sight.
This periodic comet has never been so bright since its discovery by Edwin Holmes on November 16, 1892. On Wednesday October 24, 2007 P/Comet Holmes grew 400,000 times brighter than the day before- it became visible in Perseus.
It went from a +17 to+3 in apparent magnitude in a few hours. From too faint to see with our Mt A telescopes, to naked eye visibility.
Unfortunately the moon was very bright that evening making it a little more difficult to see.

The key question is how and why did it brighten so rapidly? No one has figured out the answer yet. There has been a huge increase of gas outflow, the reason unknown.
A few possibilities are:
  • loss of outer crust
  • impact with asteroid, which exposed new ice
  • build up of gas inside that broke through crust
  • impact with meteoroid stream
  • chemical reactions in nucleus disrupted comet
  • comet fragmented
Comet Holmes is found between Mars and Jupiter and its distance from the sun is 2.44AU and from the Earth is 1.635AU. It can be seen in the constellation Perseus and will remain there for quite a few months.
Currently Comet Holmes does not show an actual tail, but does have a cloudy region surrounding it which may become a tail. If it does get a tail it will always point away from the sun.
Hopefully it will remain visible for a while longer and will develop a tail.

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